Tables for the estimation of the value of AR,
given estimated evaluations of IR, CR and DR

First, evaluate the risk of risk of material misstatement [RMM]. This may be done directly, or indirectly by applying known values of inherent risk and control risk in the table below.

Inherent risk [IR] Control risk [CR]
Low Moderate High
Low LOW LOW - MOD MOD
Moderate LOW - MOD MOD MOD - HIGH
High MOD MOD - HIGH HIGH

For example, if IR is high and CR is moderate then, using the table above, the risk of material misstatement [RMM] is MOD-HIGH.

Secondly, the RMM may be used to determine, in the next table (below), the achievable level of audit risk, given the achievable level of detection risk.

Achievable level of audit risk [AR], given the achievable level of detection risk [DR] and the risk of material misstatement [RMM]

Achievable level of
detection risk [DR]
Risk of material misstatement (RMM = IR x CR)
Low Low - mod Moderate Mod - high High
Low VERY LOW VERY LOW VERY LOW LOW MOD
Moderate VERY LOW VERY LOW LOW MOD HIGH
High VERY LOW LOW MOD HIGH VERY HIGH

For example, if the risk of material misstatement [RMM] is moderate - high and the achievable level of detection risk [DR] is low, then the achievable level of audit risk is [AR] is LOW.

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